Source code for cratermaker.components.crater

from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import math
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field, fields
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

import numpy as np
import xarray as xr
from geopandas import GeoSeries
from numpy.random import Generator
from shapely.ops import transform
from tqdm import tqdm
from vtk import vtkPolyData

from cratermaker.constants import _VBIG, PairOfFloats
from cratermaker.core.base import ComponentBase, CratermakerBase, import_components
from cratermaker.utils.general_utils import format_large_units, validate_and_normalize_location

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from cratermaker.components.projectile import Projectile
    from cratermaker.components.scaling import Scaling
    from cratermaker.components.surface import Surface
    from cratermaker.components.target import Target


_TALLY_LONG_NAME = "Unique crater identification number"


[docs] @dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True) class CraterFixed: id: np.uint32 = None """A unique identifyer for the crater, which can be used to track it across time steps in a simulation. This is automatically generated when a crater is emplaced in a simulation as a hash of its fixed attributes.""" semimajor_axis: float | None = None """The semimajor axis of the crater in meters. For a circular crater, this is equal to the semiminor axis and the radius.""" semiminor_axis: float | None = None """The semiminor axis of the crater in meters. For a circular crater, this is equal to the semimajor axis and the radius.""" orientation: float | None = None """Orientation of the crater in degrees, measured clockwise from north. For a circular crater, this value is not meaningful, but will be set to the same value as `projectile_orientation`.""" transient_diameter: float | None = None """The transient diameter of the crater in meters.""" projectile_diameter: float | None = None """The diameter of the projectile in meters.""" projectile_velocity: float | None = None """The velocity of the projectile in meters per second.""" projectile_angle: float | None = None """The impact angle of the projectile relative to the surfacein degrees.""" projectile_mass: float | None = None """The mass of the projectile in kg.""" location: PairOfFloats | None = None """The location of the crater center in (longitude, latitude) in degrees.""" morphology_type: str | None = None """The morphology type of the crater, i.e. "simple", "complex", etc.""" time: float | None = None """The time in My before present at which the crater was emplaced or observed.""" radius: float | None = field(default=None, init=False) """The radius of the crater in meters. For a circular crater, this is equal to the semimajor and semiminor axes. For a non-circular crater, this is the geometric mean of the semimajor and semiminor axes.""" diameter: float | None = field(default=None, init=False) """The diameter of the crater in meters. For a circular crater, this is equal to twice the semimajor and semiminor axes. For a non-circular crater, this is twice the geometric mean of the semimajor and semiminor axes.""" transient_radius: float | None = field(default=None, init=False) """The transient radius of the crater in meters, which is half the transient diameter.""" projectile_radius: float | None = field(default=None, init=False) """The radius of the projectile in meters, which is half the projectile diameter.""" projectile_density: float | None = field(default=None, init=False) """The density of the projectile in kg/m³.""" projectile_vertical_velocity: float | None = field(default=None, init=False) """The vertical component of the projectile velocity in meters per second.""" projectile_direction: float | None = field(default=None, init=False) """The direction of the projectile in degrees, measured clockwise from north. This is the same as `orientation`.""" def __post_init__(self): # Compute derived attributes that depend on other fields and cannot be set directly if self.semimajor_axis is not None and self.semiminor_axis is not None: object.__setattr__(self, "radius", math.sqrt(self.semimajor_axis * self.semiminor_axis)) object.__setattr__(self, "diameter", self.radius * 2) if self.transient_diameter is not None: object.__setattr__(self, "transient_radius", self.transient_diameter / 2.0) if self.projectile_diameter is not None: object.__setattr__(self, "projectile_radius", self.projectile_diameter / 2.0) if self.projectile_mass is not None: object.__setattr__( self, "projectile_density", (3.0 * self.projectile_mass) / (4.0 * math.pi * self.projectile_radius**3) ) if self.projectile_velocity is not None and self.projectile_angle is not None: object.__setattr__( self, "projectile_vertical_velocity", self.projectile_velocity * math.sin(math.radians(self.projectile_angle)) ) if self.orientation is not None: object.__setattr__(self, "projectile_direction", self.orientation)
[docs] class CraterVariable: def __init__( self, measured_diameter: float | None = None, measured_radius: float | None = None, measured_semimajor_axis: float | None = None, measured_semiminor_axis: float | None = None, measured_orientation: float | None = None, measured_location: PairOfFloats | None = None, measured_rim_height: float | None = None, measured_floor_depth: float | None = None, degradation_state: float | None = None, production_time: tuple[float, float] | float | None = None, production_ND: tuple[float, float, float] | tuple[float, float] | None = None, production_sequence: int | None = None, name: str | None = None, **kwargs: Any, ): object.__setattr__(self, "_measured_semimajor_axis", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_measured_semiminor_axis", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_measured_radius", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_measured_orientation", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_measured_location", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_measured_rim_height", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_measured_floor_depth", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_degradation_state", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_production_time", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_production_ND", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_production_sequence", None) object.__setattr__(self, "_name", None) if measured_diameter is not None: self.measured_diameter = measured_diameter if measured_radius is not None: self.measured_radius = measured_radius if measured_semimajor_axis is not None: self.measured_semimajor_axis = measured_semimajor_axis if measured_semiminor_axis is not None: self.measured_semiminor_axis = measured_semiminor_axis if measured_orientation is not None: self.measured_orientation = measured_orientation if measured_location is not None: self.measured_location = measured_location if measured_rim_height is not None: self.measured_rim_height = measured_rim_height if measured_floor_depth is not None: self.measured_floor_depth = measured_floor_depth if degradation_state is not None: self.degradation_state = degradation_state if production_time is not None: self.production_time = production_time if production_ND is not None: self.production_ND = production_ND if production_sequence is not None: self.production_sequence = production_sequence if name is not None: self.name = name return def __repr__(self): return ( f"CraterVariable(measured_diameter={self.measured_diameter}, " f"measured_radius={self.measured_radius}, " f"measured_semimajor_axis={self.measured_semimajor_axis}, " f"measured_semiminor_axis={self.measured_semiminor_axis}, " f"measured_orientation={self.measured_orientation}, " f"measured_location={self.measured_location}, " f"measured_rim_height={self.measured_rim_height}, " f"measured_floor_depth={self.measured_floor_depth}, " f"degradation_state={self.degradation_state}, " f"production_time={self.production_time}, " f"production_ND={self.production_ND}, " f"production_sequence={self.production_sequence}, " f"name={self.name} " )
[docs] def as_dict(self): """ Convert the variable attributes to a dictionary for serialization, excluding any attributes that are None. If both measured_diameter and measured_semimajor_axis are provided and consistent, only include measured_diameter. If both measured_radius and measured_semimajor_axis are provided and consistent, only include measured_radius. This is to avoid redundancy in the output. """ dict_repr = { "measured_orientation": self.measured_orientation, "measured_location": self.measured_location, "measured_rim_height": self.measured_rim_height, "measured_floor_depth": self.measured_floor_depth, "degradation_state": self.degradation_state, } if self.measured_semimajor_axis is not None: if self.measured_radius is not None and self.measured_radius == self.measured_semimajor_axis: dict_repr["measured_diameter"] = self.measured_diameter else: dict_repr["measured_semimajor_axis"] = self.measured_semimajor_axis dict_repr["measured_semiminor_axis"] = self.measured_semiminor_axis if self.production_time is not None: dict_repr["production_time"] = self.production_time if self.production_ND is not None: dict_repr["production_ND"] = self.production_ND if self.name is not None: dict_repr["name"] = self.name if self.production_sequence is not None: dict_repr["production_sequence"] = self.production_sequence return dict_repr
@property def name(self) -> str | None: """Optional name of the crater, which does not need to be unique.""" return self._name @name.setter def name(self, value): if value is not None: self._name = str(value) @property def measured_diameter(self) -> float | None: """Final diameter of the crater in meters.""" return self.measured_radius * 2 if self.measured_radius is not None else None @measured_diameter.setter def measured_diameter(self, value: float | None): if value is None: self.measured_radius = None else: self.measured_radius = value / 2.0 return @property def measured_radius(self) -> float | None: """ The measured radius of the crater in meters. For a circular crater, this is equal to the measured semimajor and semiminor axes. For a non-circular crater, this is the geometric mean of the measured semimajor and measured semiminor axes. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of the fixed semimajor axis attribute. """ if self.measured_semimajor_axis is not None and self.measured_semiminor_axis is not None: return math.sqrt(self.measured_semimajor_axis * self.measured_semiminor_axis) return None @measured_radius.setter def measured_radius(self, value: float | None): if value is None: self.measured_semimajor_axis = None self.measured_semiminor_axis = None else: self.measured_semimajor_axis = value self.measured_semiminor_axis = value return @property def measured_semimajor_axis(self) -> float | None: """ The measured semimajor axis of the crater in meters. For a circular crater, this is equal to the measured semiminor axis and the measured radius. For a non-circular crater, this is the longest axis of the crater. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of the fixed semimajor axis attribute. """ return self._measured_semimajor_axis @measured_semimajor_axis.setter def measured_semimajor_axis(self, value: float | None): if value is None: self._measured_semimajor_axis = None return if value <= 0: raise ValueError("measured_semimajor_axis must be positive.") if self._measured_semiminor_axis is not None and value < self._measured_semiminor_axis: self._measured_semimajor_axis = self._measured_semiminor_axis self._measured_semiminor_axis = float(value) else: self._measured_semimajor_axis = float(value) return @property def measured_semiminor_axis(self) -> float | None: """ The measured semiminor axis of the crater in meters. For a circular crater, this is equal to the measured semimajor axis and the measured radius. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of the fixed semimajor axis attribute. """ return self._measured_semiminor_axis @measured_semiminor_axis.setter def measured_semiminor_axis(self, value: float | None): """ The measured semiminor axis of the crater in meters. For a circular crater, this is equal to the measured semimajor axis and the measured radius. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of the fixed semimajor axis attribute. """ if value is None: self._measured_semiminor_axis = None return if value <= 0: raise ValueError("measured_semiminor_axis must be positive.") if self._measured_semimajor_axis is not None and value > self._measured_semimajor_axis: self._measured_semiminor_axis = self._measured_semimajor_axis self._measured_semimajor_axis = float(value) else: self._measured_semiminor_axis = float(value) return @property def measured_orientation(self) -> float | None: """ The measured orientation of the crater in degrees, measured clockwise from north. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of the fixed orientation attribute. """ return self._measured_orientation @measured_orientation.setter def measured_orientation(self, value: float | None): if value is None: self._measured_orientation = None return self._measured_orientation = float(value) % 360 return @property def measured_location(self) -> tuple[float, float] | None: return self._measured_location @measured_location.setter def measured_location(self, value: tuple[float, float] | None): """ The measured location of the crater as a tuple of (longitude, latitude) in degrees. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of the fixed location attribute. """ if value is None: self._measured_location = None return self._measured_location = validate_and_normalize_location(value) return @property def measured_rim_height(self) -> float | None: return self._measured_rim_height @measured_rim_height.setter def measured_rim_height(self, value: float | None): """ The measured rim height above the local reference plane of the crater in meters. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of any fixed attributes. """ if value is None: self._measured_rim_height = None return self._measured_rim_height = float(value) return @property def measured_floor_depth(self) -> float | None: """ The measured floor depth below the local reference plane of the crater in meters. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of any fixed attributes. """ return self._measured_floor_depth @measured_floor_depth.setter def measured_floor_depth(self, value: float | None): if value is None: self._measured_floor_depth = None return self._measured_floor_depth = float(value) return @property def degradation_state(self) -> float | None: """The degradation state of the crater in m², which is a measure of how much the crater has degraded diffusively from its original state. This is a variable attribute that can be updated as the crater degrades or as measurements are refined, and is independent of any fixed attributes. """ return self._degradation_state @degradation_state.setter def degradation_state(self, value: float | None): if value is None: self._degradation_state = None return self._degradation_state = float(value) return @property def production_time(self) -> float | None: """The range of ages of the crater in Myr before present, used by the quasi-monte carlo sampling method to emplace a user-defined crater within a time period.""" return self._production_time @production_time.setter def production_time(self, value: tuple[float, float] | float | None): if value is not None: if isinstance(value, (int, float)): value = (value, 0) if len(value) != 2: raise ValueError("production_time must be a single float or a tuple of (time, time_stdev).") if value[0] is None: return self._production_time = float(value[0]), float(value[1]) return @property def production_ND(self) -> tuple[float, float, float] | tuple[float, float] | None: """A tuple of diameter and cumulative number values, in the form of a (D, N), or (D, N, N_stdev) used by the quasi-monte carlo sampling method to emplace a user-defined crater within a number-diameter range.""" return self._production_ND @production_ND.setter def production_ND(self, value: tuple[float, float, float] | tuple[float, float] | None): if value is not None: if len(value) != 3 and len(value) != 2: raise ValueError("production_ND must be a tuple of floats in the form of either (D, N) or (D, N, N_stdev).") if value[0] is None: return if len(value) == 2: self._production_ND = (float(value[0]), float(value[1]), 0.0) else: self._production_ND = (float(value[0]), float(value[1]), float(value[2])) return @property def production_sequence(self) -> int | None: """The production sequence number of the crater, used by the quasi-monte carlo sampling method to emplace a user-defined crater in a relative sequence order with other quasi-monte carlo sampled craters.""" return self._production_sequence @production_sequence.setter def production_sequence(self, value: int | None): if value is not None: self._production_sequence = int(value) return
[docs] class Crater(ComponentBase): _registry: dict[str, Crater] = {} def __init__( self, crater: Crater | None = None, fixed_cls: type[CraterFixed] = CraterFixed, variable_cls: type[CraterVariable] = CraterVariable, **kwargs: Any, ): if crater is not None: if not isinstance(crater, Crater): raise TypeError("crater must be an instance of Crater or None") fixed_fields = asdict(crater._fixed) for f in fields(crater._fixed): if not f.init: fixed_fields.pop(f.name) var_fields = crater._var.as_dict() # Be sure to scrub any fields that are redundant with any potential kwargs kwargs = self._scrub_measured_input_size(**kwargs) if "measured_semimajor_axis" in kwargs or "measured_semiminor_axis" in kwargs: var_fields.pop("measured_diameter", None) var_fields.pop("measured_radius", None) else: fixed_fields = {} var_fields = {} for f in fields(fixed_cls): if f.name in kwargs and f.init and (f.name not in fixed_fields or fixed_fields[f.name] is None): fixed_fields[f.name] = kwargs.pop(f.name) if f.name not in fixed_fields and f.name in kwargs and f.init: fixed_fields[f.name] = kwargs.pop(f.name) var_fields.update({k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in fixed_fields}) self._fixed = fixed_cls(**fixed_fields) self._var = variable_cls(**var_fields) return def __getattr__(self, name: str): """ Delegates attribute access to the fixed and variable fields. If an attribute is not found in the Crater class, it will first check the fixed fields, then the variable fields. """ if hasattr(self._fixed, name): return getattr(self._fixed, name) if hasattr(self._var, name): return getattr(self._var, name) raise AttributeError(f"{type(self).__name__} has no attribute {name!r}") def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any): """ Delegates attribute setting to the variable fields. Only attributes in the variable fields can be set. Fixed fields are immutable. """ if name in ("_fixed", "_var", "_fixed_fields", "_var_fields"): object.__setattr__(self, name, value) return if name in CraterFixed.__dataclass_fields__: raise AttributeError(f"{name!r} is a fixed attribute and cannot be modified.") # Call the setters in CraterVariable if they exist if hasattr(self._var, name): setattr(self._var, name, value) return
[docs] def as_dict(self, ignore_keys: list[str] = [], **kwargs) -> dict: """ Expose delegated attributes for serialization. """ base = {} base.update(asdict(self._fixed)) base.update(self._var.as_dict()) if ignore_keys is not None: for key in ignore_keys: base.pop(key, None) return base
def __dir__(self): """ Expose delegated attributes for autocomplete/introspection. """ base = set(super().__dir__()) base.update(dir(self.fixed)) base.update(dir(self.var)) return sorted(base) def __str__(self): str_repr = super().__str__() str_repr += f"ID: {self.id}\n" if self.name is not None and self.name != "": str_repr += f"Name: {self.name}\n" if self.semimajor_axis != self.semiminor_axis: str_repr += f"Elliptical size {format_large_units(self.semimajor_axis, quantity='length')} x {format_large_units(self.semiminor_axis, quantity='length')}\nMean Diameter: {format_large_units(self.diameter, quantity='length')}\n" else: str_repr += f"Diameter: {format_large_units(self.diameter, quantity='length')}\n" if self.measured_semimajor_axis is not None and self.measured_semimajor_axis != self.semimajor_axis: if self.measured_semimajor_axis != self.measured_semiminor_axis: str_repr += f"Measured elliptical size {format_large_units(self.measured_semimajor_axis, quantity='length')} x {format_large_units(self.measured_semiminor_axis, quantity='length')}\nMeasured Mean Diameter: {format_large_units(self.measured_diameter, quantity='length')}\n" else: str_repr += f"Measured diameter: {format_large_units(self.measured_diameter, quantity='length')}\n" str_repr += f"morphology_type: {self.morphology_type}\n" str_repr += f"transient_diameter: {format_large_units(self.transient_diameter, quantity='length')}\n" str_repr += f"projectile_diameter: {format_large_units(self.projectile_diameter, quantity='length')}\n" str_repr += f"projectile_mass: {self.projectile_mass:.4e} kg\n" str_repr += f"projectile_density: {self.projectile_density:.0f} kg/m³\n" str_repr += f"projectile_velocity: {format_large_units(self.projectile_velocity, quantity='velocity')}\n" str_repr += f"projectile_angle: {self.projectile_angle:.1f}°\n" str_repr += f"projectile_direction: {self.projectile_direction:.1f}°\n" if self.measured_orientation is not None and self.measured_orientation != self.orientation: str_repr += f"Measured orientation: {self.measured_orientation:.1f}°\n" str_repr += f"location (lon,lat): ({self.location[0]:.4f}°, {self.location[1]:.4f}°)\n" if self.measured_location is not None and self.measured_location != self.location: str_repr += f"Measured location (lon, lat): ({self.measured_location[0]:.4f}°, {self.measured_location[1]:.4f}°)\n" if self.measured_rim_height is not None and np.abs(self.measured_rim_height) < _VBIG: str_repr += f"Measured rim height: {format_large_units(self.measured_rim_height, quantity='length')}\n" if self.measured_floor_depth is not None and np.abs(self.measured_floor_depth) < _VBIG: str_repr += f"Measured floor depth: {format_large_units(self.measured_floor_depth, quantity='length')}\n" if self.production_sequence is not None: str_repr += f"Production sequence: {self.production_sequence}\n" if self.production_ND is not None: str_repr += f"Production N({self.production_ND[0]:.0f}): {self.production_ND[1]:.4f} ± {self.production_ND[2]:.4f}\n" if self.production_time is not None: str_repr += f"Production time: {format_large_units(self.production_time[0], quantity='time')} ± {format_large_units(self.production_time[1], quantity='time')}\n" if self.time is not None: str_repr += f"Emplacement time: {format_large_units(self.time, quantity='time')}\n" if self.degradation_state is not None: str_repr += f"Degradation state: {format_large_units(self.degradation_state, quantity='area')}\n" return str_repr def _scrub_measured_input_size(self, **kwargs: Any): if "measured_diameter" in kwargs: measured_diameter = kwargs.pop("measured_diameter") kwargs["measured_semimajor_axis"] = measured_diameter / 2.0 kwargs["measured_semiminor_axis"] = measured_diameter / 2.0 elif "measured_radius" in kwargs: measured_radius = kwargs.pop("measured_radius") kwargs["measured_semimajor_axis"] = measured_radius kwargs["measured_semiminor_axis"] = measured_radius return kwargs
[docs] @classmethod def maker( cls: type[Crater], crater: Crater | None = None, scaling: str | Scaling | None = None, target: str | Target | None = None, projectile: str | Projectile | None = None, diameter: float | None = None, radius: float | None = None, final_diameter: float | None = None, final_radius: float | None = None, transient_diameter: float | None = None, transient_radius: float | None = None, semimajor_axis: float | None = None, semiminor_axis: float | None = None, orientation: float | None = None, projectile_diameter: float | None = None, projectile_radius: float | None = None, projectile_mass: float | None = None, projectile_density=None, projectile_velocity: float | None = None, projectile_mean_velocity: float | None = None, projectile_vertical_velocity=None, projectile_angle: float | None = None, projectile_direction: float | None = None, projectile_location: PairOfFloats | None = None, location: PairOfFloats | None = None, longitude: float | None = None, latitude: float | None = None, time: float | None = None, name: str | None = None, measured_semimajor_axis: float | None = None, measured_semiminor_axis: float | None = None, measured_orientation: float | None = None, measured_diameter: float | None = None, measured_radius: float | None = None, measured_location: PairOfFloats | None = None, measured_rim_height: float | None = None, measured_floor_depth: float | None = None, degradation_state: float | None = None, production_time: tuple[float, float] | float | None = None, production_ND: tuple[float, float, float] | tuple[float, float] | None = None, production_sequence: int | None = None, simdir: str | Path | None = None, rng: Generator = None, rng_seed: str | int | None = None, rng_state: dict | None = None, check_redundant_inputs: bool = True, **kwargs: Any, ): """ Create a Crater object with the given parameters. Parameters ---------- crater : Crater, optional A Crater object to copy parameters from. scaling : str or Scaling, optional A string key or instance of a scaling model. If none provided, a default will be used target : str or Target, optional A string key or instance of a target model. If none provided, a default will be used. projectile : str or Projectile, optional A string key or instance of a projectile model. If none provided, a default will be used. diameter : float, optional The final diameter of the crater in meters. final_diameter : float, optional The final diameter of the crater in meters. This is an alias of "diameter" radius : float, optional The final radius of the crater in meters. final_radius : float, optional The final radius of the crater in meters. This is an alias of "radius" transient_diameter : float, optional The transient diameter of the crater in meters. transient_radius : float, optional The transient radius of the crater in meters. semimajor_axis : float, optional The semimajor axis of the crater in meters. Same as radius if the crater is circular. semiminor_axis : float, optional The semiminor axis of the crater in meters. Same as radius if the crater is circular. orientation : float, optional The orientation of the crater in degrees if it is elliptical. projectile_diameter : float, optional The diameter of the projectile in meters. projectile_radius : float, optional The radius of the projectile in meters. projectile_mass : float, optional The mass of the projectile in kilograms. projectile_density : float, optional The density of the projectile in kg/m³. If not provided, it will be defined through the projectile population model provided. projectile_velocity : float, optional The total impact velocity of the projectile in m/s. projectile_mean_velocity : float, optional The mean velocity from which to sample a projectile velocity. projectile_vertical_velocity : float, optional The vertical component of the velocity in m/s. projectile_angle : float, optional The impact angle in degrees (0-90). projectile_direction : float, optional The direction of the impact in degrees (0-360). projectile_location : pair of float, optional The (longitude, latitude) location of the projectile impact. This is equivalent to `location`, which takes precedence location : pair of floats, optional The (longitude, latitude) location of the crater on the target surface in degrees. longitude : float, optional The longitude of the crater on the target surface in degrees. If used, you must also pass `latitude` and cannot pass `location`. latitude : float, optional The latitude of the crater on the target surface in degrees. If used, you must also pass `longitude` and cannot pass `location`. time : float, optional The time of the crater impact in Myr before present. measured_semimajor_axis : float, optional The measured semimajor axis of the crater in meters. measured_semiminor_axis : float, optional The measured semiminor axis of the crater in meters. measured_orientation : float, optional The measured orientation of the crater in degrees. measured_diameter : float, optional The measured diameter of the crater in meters. measured_radius : float, optional The measured radius of the crater in meters. measured_location : pair of floats, optional The measured (longitude, latitude) location of the crater. measured_rim_height : float, optional The measured rim height of the crater in meters. measured_floor_depth : float, optional The measured floor depth of the crater in meters. degradation_state : float, optional The current degradation state of the crater in meters squared. production_ND: tuple[float, float, float] | tuple[float, float], optional The production N(D) value for quasi-Monte Carlo emplacement. Can either be the form of a tuple, of [D, N, Nsigma] or [D, N], where D is the reference diameter in km and N is number of craters per 1 million sq. km, with an optional 1 sigma undertainty Nsigma production_time: tuple[float, float] | float, optional The production time for quasi-Monte Carlo emplacement. Can either be in the form of a tuple of [t,tsigma] or a float of t, where t is the emplacement time in My with an optional 1 sigma uncertainty tsigma. production_sequence: int | None = None, A positive integer value used to constrain the sequence of quasi-Monte Carlo craters. Craters with a sequence number can only form after craters with a lower sequence number. simdir : str | Path |simdir| rng : numpy.random.Generator | None |rng| rng_seed : Any type allowed by the rng_seed argument of numpy.random.Generator, optional |rng_seed| rng_state : dict, optional |rng_state| check_redundant_inputs : bool, optional If True, check for redundant inputs such as providing both diameter and radius. Default is True. **kwargs : Any |kwargs| Returns ------- Crater A frozen Crater dataclass with derived attributes. Notes ----- - Unless `check_redundant_inputs` is False, the following rules apply: - Exactly one of the following must be provided: `diameter`, `radius`, both of `semimajor_axis` and `semiminor_axis`, `transient_diameter`, `transient_radius`, `projectile_diameter`, `projectile_radius`, or `projectile_mass`. - Velocity may be specified in one of these ways: - `projectile_mean_velocity` alone (samples a velocity) - Any two of (`projectile_velocity`, `projectile_vertical_velocity`, `projectile_angle`). the third is inferred. - `projectile` is mutually exclusive with velocity-related inputs; if provided, it overrides velocity, angle, direction, and density unless explicitly set. - The `scaling`, and `rng` models are required for scaling and density inference, but are not stored in the returned Crater object. - If providing measured properties, either both `measured_semimajor_axis` and `measured_semiminor_axis`, or one of `measured_diameter` or `measured_radius` must be provided. - if `check_redundant_inputs` is True and any of the rules are violated, then it is assumed that the user wants a copy. In that case, some parameters will not be computed and only the user-input arguments will be used """ from cratermaker.components.projectile import Projectile from cratermaker.components.scaling import Scaling from cratermaker.components.target import Target make_copy = crater is not None def _set_id(**kwargs: Any) -> str: """ Sets the hash id of the crater based on input parameters. This is used as a unique identifier for the crater. To reduce storage requirements, the id is a 32-bit unsigned integer derived from the hash of the input parameters. There is a very small chance of hash collisions, but this is acceptable for the purposes of crater identification. Parameters ---------- **kwargs : Any |kwargs| """ id_args = [ "time", "semimajor_axis", "projectile_angle", "location", "orientation", "transient_diameter", "projectile_diameter", "projectile_velocity", "projectile_mass", "semiminor_axis", ] combined_args = [k for k in id_args if k in kwargs and kwargs[k] is not None] combined = "".join(f"{kwargs[k]}" for k in combined_args) hexid = hashlib.shake_256(combined.encode()).hexdigest(4) return np.uint32(int(f"0x{hexid}", 16)) # Convert from the old API "final_diameter/final_radius" to "diameter/radius" if final_diameter is not None: diameter = final_diameter if final_radius is not None: radius = final_radius if radius is not None and diameter is not None: if check_redundant_inputs: raise ValueError("Only one of diameter or radius may be set.") else: diameter = None # Give priority to radius if both are set and we aren't checking for redundant inputs if latitude is not None or longitude is not None: if latitude is None or longitude is None: raise ValueError("Both longitude and latitude must be passed or location must be passed.") if check_redundant_inputs and (location is not None or projectile_location is not None): raise ValueError("location cannot be used with longitude and latitude as separate arguments") location = [longitude, latitude] if location is None: location = projectile_location elif projectile_location is not None: if check_redundant_inputs: raise ValueError("Only one of location or projectile_location may be set.") else: projectile_location = None # Give priority to location if both are set and we aren't checking for redundant inputs # Validate ellipticity parameters if semimajor_axis is not None or semiminor_axis is not None: if semimajor_axis is None or semiminor_axis is None: # We will assume circular if only one is set radius = semimajor_axis if semiminor_axis is None else semiminor_axis semimajor_axis = radius semiminor_axis = radius if check_redundant_inputs and (diameter is not None or radius is not None): raise ValueError( "diameter or radius cannot be used for elliptical craters; use semimajor_axis and semiminor_axis instead." ) # Turn any circular crater arguments into elliptial ones if semimajor_axis is None and semiminor_axis is None: if radius is not None: semimajor_axis = radius semiminor_axis = radius elif diameter is not None: semimajor_axis = diameter / 2.0 semiminor_axis = diameter / 2.0 # For now, crater orientation and projectile direction are linked if check_redundant_inputs and orientation is not None and projectile_direction is not None: raise ValueError("Only one of orientation or projectile_direction may be set for elliptical craters.") if orientation is not None and projectile_direction is None: projectile_direction = orientation if projectile_direction is not None and orientation is None: orientation = projectile_direction velocity_inputs = { "projectile_velocity": projectile_velocity, "projectile_vertical_velocity": projectile_vertical_velocity, "projectile_angle": projectile_angle, } n_velocity_inputs = sum(x is not None for x in velocity_inputs.values()) if n_velocity_inputs > 2: if check_redundant_inputs: raise ValueError(f"Only two of {', '.join(k for k, v in velocity_inputs.items() if v is not None)} may be set.") else: make_copy = True if projectile_mean_velocity is not None and (projectile_velocity is not None or projectile_vertical_velocity is not None): if check_redundant_inputs: raise ValueError("projectile_mean_velocity cannot be used with projectile_velocity or projectile_vertical_velocity") else: make_copy = True size_inputs = { "semimajor_axis": semimajor_axis, "transient_diameter": transient_diameter, "transient_radius": transient_radius, "projectile_diameter": projectile_diameter, "projectile_radius": projectile_radius, "projectile_mass": projectile_mass, } # Assemble initial arguments args = { "semimajor_axis": semimajor_axis, "semiminor_axis": semiminor_axis, "orientation": orientation, "transient_diameter": transient_diameter, "projectile_diameter": projectile_diameter, "projectile_mass": projectile_mass, "projectile_velocity": projectile_velocity, "projectile_angle": projectile_angle, "projectile_density": projectile_density, "morphology_type": "Not Set", "location": location, "time": time, } if measured_diameter is not None: args["measured_diameter"] = measured_diameter if measured_radius is not None: args["measured_radius"] = measured_radius if measured_semimajor_axis is not None: args["measured_semimajor_axis"] = measured_semimajor_axis if measured_semiminor_axis is not None: args["measured_semiminor_axis"] = measured_semiminor_axis if measured_orientation is not None: args["measured_orientation"] = measured_orientation if measured_location is not None: args["measured_location"] = measured_location if measured_rim_height is not None: args["measured_rim_height"] = measured_rim_height if measured_floor_depth is not None: args["measured_floor_depth"] = measured_floor_depth if degradation_state is not None: args["degradation_state"] = degradation_state if production_time is not None: args["production_time"] = production_time if production_ND is not None: args["production_ND"] = production_ND if production_sequence is not None: args["production_sequence"] = production_sequence n_size_inputs = sum(v is not None for v in size_inputs.values()) # Process input crater object if provided if crater is not None: if not isinstance(crater, Crater): raise TypeError("crater must be a Crater object.") old_parameters = {} for field in crater.as_dict(): if field in locals() and locals()[field] is None and getattr(crater, field) is not None: old_parameters[field] = getattr(crater, field) if ( n_size_inputs == 0 ): # The user has not passed any size parameters, so we will use the size parameters from the crater object n_size_inputs = 1 # Make sure we don't trigger the error below make_copy = True else: # The user is passing a size parameter, so we cannot use any of the values from the crater object make_copy = False for field in size_inputs: old_parameters.pop(field, None) if projectile_mean_velocity is None: # Be sure to keep only two velocitity components, with a preference for angle over vertical velocity if n_velocity_inputs == 0: old_parameters.pop("projectile_vertical_velocity", None) elif n_velocity_inputs == 1: for k, v in velocity_inputs.items(): if v is not None: old_parameters.pop(k, None) if k == "projectile_velocity" or k == "projectile_angle": old_parameters.pop("projectile_vertical_velocity", None) elif k == "projectile_vertical_velocity": old_parameters.pop("projectile_velocity", None) elif n_velocity_inputs == 2: for field in velocity_inputs: old_parameters.pop(field, None) # Make sure we don't override the projectile_velocity and projectile_angle n_velocity_inputs = 2 # Now set the local arguments to be what's left from the old_parameters for field in old_parameters: if field in args and args[field] is None or field not in args: args[field] = old_parameters[field] if n_size_inputs != 1: if check_redundant_inputs: raise ValueError(f"Exactly one of {', '.join(k for k, v in size_inputs.items() if v is not None)} must be set.") else: make_copy = True if make_copy: # The following will change the id a = args.pop("semimajor_axis") b = args.pop("semiminor_axis") td = args.pop("transient_diameter") pdir = args.pop("orientation") pd = args.pop("projectile_diameter") pm = args.pop("projectile_mass") pv = args.pop("projectile_velocity") pang = args.pop("projectile_angle") prho = args.pop("projectile_density") location = args.pop("location") if "measured_diameter" in args: measured_diameter = args.pop("measured_diameter") measured_semimajor_axis = measured_diameter / 2.0 measured_semiminor_axis = measured_diameter / 2.0 measured_diameter = None measured_radius = None elif "measured_radius" in args: measured_radius = args.pop("measured_radius") measured_semimajor_axis = measured_radius measured_semiminor_axis = measured_radius measured_diameter = None measured_radius = None elif "measured_semimajor_axis" in args or "measured_semiminor_axis" in args: measured_semimajor_axis = args.pop("measured_semimajor_axis", None) measured_semiminor_axis = args.pop("measured_semiminor_axis", None) measured_orientation = args.pop("measured_orientation", None) measured_location = args.pop("measured_location", None) name = args.pop("name", None) if crater is not None: mt = crater.morphology_type else: mt = kwargs.pop("morphology_type", "UNKNOWN") else: # --- Merge the CommonArgs with any arguments passed here using CratermakerBase --- argproc = CratermakerBase(simdir=simdir, rng=rng, rng_seed=rng_seed, rng_state=rng_state, **kwargs) if scaling is not None and isinstance(scaling, Scaling): if projectile is None: projectile = scaling.projectile if target is None: target = scaling.target kwargs = {**kwargs, **vars(argproc.common_args)} target = Target.maker(target, **kwargs) projectile_args = { "velocity": args["projectile_velocity"], "mass": args["projectile_mass"], "angle": args["projectile_angle"], "direction": args["orientation"], "location": args["location"], "density": args["projectile_density"], } projectile = Projectile.maker( projectile, target=target, **{**projectile_args, **kwargs}, ).new_projectile( **projectile_args, ) scaling = Scaling.maker( scaling, target=target, projectile=projectile, **kwargs, ) projectile = scaling.projectile scaling.recompute() target = scaling.target pv = projectile.velocity pvv = projectile.vertical_velocity pang = projectile.angle pdir = projectile.direction prho = projectile.density location = projectile.location # --- Ensure velocity/angle are all set --- n_set = sum(x is not None for x in [pv, pvv, pang]) if n_set != 3: raise ValueError("Not enough information to infer a projectile velocity.") # --- Compute derived quantities --- fr = radius fd = diameter a = args["semimajor_axis"] b = args["semiminor_axis"] if a is not None and b is not None: fr = math.sqrt(a * b) if fr is not None: fd = 2 * fr elif fd is not None: fr = fd / 2.0 td = args["transient_diameter"] tr = transient_radius pd = args["projectile_diameter"] pr = projectile_radius pm = projectile_mass mt = None if pr is not None: pd = 2 * pr if fr is not None: fd = 2 * fr if tr is not None: td = 2 * tr if fd is not None: td, mt = scaling.final_to_transient(fd) pd = scaling.transient_to_projectile(td) elif td is not None: fd, mt = scaling.transient_to_final(td) pd = scaling.transient_to_projectile(td) elif pd is not None: td = scaling.projectile_to_transient(pd) fd, mt = scaling.transient_to_final(td) elif pm is not None: pr = ((3.0 * pm) / (4.0 * math.pi * prho)) ** (1.0 / 3.0) pd = 2.0 * pr td = scaling.projectile_to_transient(pd) fd, mt = scaling.transient_to_final(td) pr = pd / 2 tr = td / 2 fr = fd / 2 pm = (4.0 / 3.0) * math.pi * pr**3 * prho if a is None: a = fr if b is None: b = fr if a < 0 or b < 0 or td < 0 or pd < 0: raise ValueError("Crater and projectile sizes must be non-negative.") if pv < 0: raise ValueError("Projectile velocity must be non-negative.") if prho < 0: raise ValueError("Projectile density must be non-negative.") if check_redundant_inputs and measured_radius is not None and measured_diameter is not None: raise ValueError("Only one of measured_diameter or measured_radius may be set.") else: if measured_diameter is not None: measured_semimajor_axis = measured_diameter / 2.0 measured_semiminor_axis = measured_diameter / 2.0 measured_diameter = None if measured_radius is not None: measured_semimajor_axis = measured_radius measured_semiminor_axis = measured_radius measured_radius = None if measured_semimajor_axis is not None or measured_semiminor_axis is not None: if measured_semimajor_axis is None or measured_semiminor_axis is None: if check_redundant_inputs and (measured_diameter is not None or measured_radius is not None): raise ValueError( "If providing measured properties for an elliptical crater, either both measured_semimajor_axis and measured_semiminor_axis, or one of measured_diameter or measured_radius must be provided." ) measured_radius = measured_semimajor_axis if measured_semiminor_axis is None else measured_semiminor_axis measured_semimajor_axis = measured_radius measured_semiminor_axis = measured_radius if check_redundant_inputs and (measured_diameter is not None or measured_radius is not None): raise ValueError( "measured_diameter or measured_radius cannot be used for elliptical craters; use measured_semimajor_axis and measured_semiminor_axis instead." ) elif measured_radius is not None: measured_semimajor_axis = measured_radius measured_semiminor_axis = measured_radius else: measured_semimajor_axis = a if a is not None else None measured_semiminor_axis = b if b is not None else None if measured_orientation is None: measured_orientation = pdir if pdir is not None else None if measured_location is None: measured_location = (float(location[0]), float(location[1])) if location is not None else None # Assemble the final set of arguments to pass to the Crater constructor args["semimajor_axis"] = float(a) if a is not None else None args["semiminor_axis"] = float(b) if b is not None else None args["transient_diameter"] = float(td) if td is not None else None args["orientation"] = float(pdir) if pdir is not None else None args["projectile_diameter"] = float(pd) if pd is not None else None args["projectile_mass"] = float(pm) if pm is not None else None args["projectile_velocity"] = float(pv) if pv is not None else None args["projectile_angle"] = float(pang) if pang is not None else None args["location"] = (float(location[0]), float(location[1])) args["morphology_type"] = str(mt) if mt is not None else None if measured_location is not None: args["measured_location"] = (float(measured_location[0]), float(measured_location[1])) args["measured_semimajor_axis"] = float(measured_semimajor_axis) if measured_semimajor_axis is not None else None args["measured_semiminor_axis"] = float(measured_semiminor_axis) if measured_semiminor_axis is not None else None args["measured_orientation"] = float(measured_orientation) if measured_orientation is not None else None args["id"] = _set_id(**args) args["name"] = str(name) if name is not None else None return cls(**args, **kwargs)
[docs] def to_geoseries( self, n: int = 121, surface: Surface | None = None, split_antimeridian: bool = True, use_measured_properties: bool = True, **kwargs: Any, ) -> GeoSeries: """ Geodesic ellipse on a sphere: for each bearing theta from the center, we shoot a geodesic with distance r(theta) = (a*b)/sqrt((b*ct)^2 + (a*st)^2), then rotate all bearings by the crater's orientation. Parameters ---------- n : int, optional Number of points to use for the polygon, by default 121 (every 3 degrees plus the end point). surface : Surface | None, optional Surface object providing planetary radius and CRS. split_antimeridian : bool, optional If True, split the polygon into a GeometryCollection if it crosses the antimeridian, by default True. use_measured_properties : bool, optional If True, use the current measured crater properties (semimajor_axis, semiminor_axis, location, orientation) instead of the initial ones, by default True. **kwargs : Any |kwargs| Returns ------- A GeoSeries containing a Shapely Polygon in lon/lat degrees. """ from pyproj import Geod from shapely.geometry import GeometryCollection, LineString, Polygon from shapely.ops import split from cratermaker.components.surface import Surface surface = Surface.maker(surface) geod = Geod(a=surface.target.radius, b=surface.target.radius) theta = np.linspace(0.0, 360.0, num=n, endpoint=True) if use_measured_properties: a = self.measured_semimajor_axis b = self.measured_semiminor_axis lon, lat = self.measured_location phi = self.measured_orientation radius = self.measured_radius else: a = self.semimajor_axis b = self.semiminor_axis lon, lat = self.location phi = self.orientation radius = self.radius # Measure the rim height so that the polygon sits on to of the surface rather than underneath region = surface.extract_region(location=(lon, lat), region_radius=radius, at_least_one_face=True) rim_height = np.max(region.face_elevation) z = np.full_like(theta, rim_height) # Polar radius of an axis-aligned ellipse in a Euclidean tangent plane ct = np.cos(np.deg2rad(theta)) st = np.sin(np.deg2rad(theta)) r = (a * b) / np.sqrt((b * ct) ** 2 + (a * st) ** 2) # Bearings (from east, CCW) rotated by azimuth bearings = theta + phi % 360.0 # Forward geodesic for each bearing/distance poly_lon, poly_lat, _ = geod.fwd(lon * np.ones_like(bearings), lat * np.ones_like(bearings), bearings, r) # Correct for potential antimeridian crossing if split_antimeridian and np.ptp(poly_lon) > 180.0: center_sign = np.sign(lon) poly_lon = np.where(np.sign(poly_lon) != center_sign, poly_lon + 360.0 * center_sign, poly_lon) poly = Polygon(zip(poly_lon, poly_lat, z, strict=True)) merdian_lon = 180.0 * center_sign meridian = LineString([(merdian_lon, -90.0), (merdian_lon, 90.0)]) poly = split(poly, meridian) def lon_flip(lon, lat, z=None): lon = np.where(np.abs(lon) >= 180.0, lon - 360.0 * np.sign(lon), lon) return lon, lat new_geoms = [] for p in poly.geoms: if np.abs(p.centroid.x) > 180.0: p = transform(lon_flip, p) new_geoms.append(p) poly = GeometryCollection(new_geoms) else: poly = Polygon(zip(poly_lon, poly_lat, z, strict=True)) return GeoSeries([poly], crs=surface.crs)
[docs] @classmethod def from_file(cls, filename: str | Path, **kwargs: Any) -> list[Crater] | None: """ Load a list of craters from a file. Parameters ---------- filename : str | Path The path to the file to load from. **kwargs : Any |kwargs| Returns ------- list[Crater] | None A list of Crater objects loaded from the file, or None if no data. """ filename = Path(filename) if not filename.exists(): raise FileNotFoundError(f"File {filename} does not exist.") extension = filename.suffix.lower().lstrip(".") if extension == "nc": ds = xr.open_dataset(filename) craters = cls.from_xarray(ds, **kwargs) elif extension == "csv": craters = cls.from_csv_file(filename, **kwargs) elif extension == "scc": craters = cls.from_scc_file(filename, **kwargs) return craters
[docs] @classmethod def from_csv_file(cls, input_file: Path | str) -> list[Crater]: """ Import crater data from a CSV file. Parameters ---------- input_file : Path | str The path to the CSV file containing crater data. Returns ------- list[Crater] A list of Crater objects imported from the CSV file. """ import csv craters = [] input_file = Path(input_file) if not input_file.exists(): raise FileNotFoundError(f"Input file '{input_file}' does not exist.") with input_file.open(mode="r", newline="") as csvfile: reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile) for row in reader: crater_data = _convert_tuple_vars(input_dict=row, inverse=True) crater_data = {k: v for k, v in crater_data.items() if v is not None and v != ""} for key, value in crater_data.items(): if key in ["id", "production_sequence"]: crater_data[key] = int(value) elif isinstance(value, tuple | list): vnew = [] for v in value: if v is None or v == "": continue vnew.append(float(v)) if len(vnew) == len(value): crater_data[key] = vnew else: crater_data[key] = None else: try: crater_data[key] = float(value) except ValueError: crater_data[key] = value crater_data = {k: v for k, v in crater_data.items() if v is not None} crater = cls.maker(**crater_data, check_redundant_inputs=False) craters.append(crater) return craters
[docs] @classmethod def from_scc_file(cls, input_file: Path | str) -> list[Crater]: """ Import crater data from a Spatial Crater Count file. Parameters ---------- input_file : Path | str The path to the SCC file containing crater data. Returns ------- list[Crater] A list of Crater objects imported from the SCC file. """ from craterstats import Spatialcount craters = [] input_file = Path(input_file) if not input_file.exists(): raise FileNotFoundError(f"Input file '{input_file}' does not exist.") if input_file.suffix != ".scc": raise ValueError(f"Input file '{input_file}' is not a .scc file.") scc = Spatialcount(filename=str(input_file)) for diam, lon, lat in zip(scc.diam, scc.lon, scc.lat, strict=True): crater = cls.maker(diameter=diam * 1e3, location=(lon, lat)) craters.append(crater) return craters
[docs] @classmethod def from_xarray(cls, dataset: xr.Dataset | dict, interval: int | None = None) -> list[Crater]: """ Import crater data from an xarray Dataset. Parameters ---------- dataset : xr.Dataset | dict The xarray Dataset containing crater data or a dictionary of xarray Datasets keyed by interval number. Returns ------- list[Crater] A list of Crater objects imported from the xarray Dataset. """ craters = [] if type(dataset) is dict: if interval is None: dataset = dataset[-1] elif interval in dataset: dataset = dataset[interval] else: return craters if "interval" in dataset.coords: if interval is None: dataset = dataset.isel(interval=-1) elif interval in dataset.interval: dataset = dataset.sel(interval=interval) else: return craters dataset.load() if len(dataset) == 0: return craters for id in tqdm(dataset.id.data, desc="Converting xarray Dataset to Crater objects", unit="crater", position=0, leave=False): crater_data = dataset.sel(id=id).to_dict()["data_vars"] crater_data = {k: v["data"] for k, v in crater_data.items()} if not isinstance(crater_data["semimajor_axis"], (float, int)): continue crater_data = _convert_tuple_vars(input_dict=crater_data, inverse=True) for k, v in crater_data.items(): if v is not None and np.any(np.isreal(v)) and np.any(np.isnan(v)): crater_data[k] = None crater = cls.maker(**crater_data, check_redundant_inputs=False) craters.append(crater) return craters
@property def final_diameter(self) -> float | None: """Final diameter of the crater in meters.""" return self.diameter @property def final_radius(self) -> float | None: """Final radius of the crater in meters.""" return self.radius
[docs] def remove_complex_data(self, **kwargs) -> None: """ Remove complex data types from the crater variable properties. This is useful for storing a lightweight representation, as it removes complex data types that can be recomputed from the fixed properties and the morphology model when needed. The base Crater type does not have any complex data types, but is used by derived types that do, so this method is included here for consistency and to allow for future expansion of the base Crater type without breaking the API. """ pass
def _convert_tuple_vars(input_dict: dict, inverse: bool = False) -> dict: tuple_map = { "location": ["longitude", "latitude"], "measured_location": ["measured_longitude", "measured_latitude"], "production_ND": ["production_D", "production_N", "production_N_stdev"], "production_time": ["production_time", "production_time_stdev"], } new_dict = {k: v for k, v in input_dict.items() if v is not None and v != ""} if inverse: # Process aliases if "production_D" in input_dict and "production_N" in input_dict: prod_diam = input_dict.pop("production_D") nval = input_dict.pop("production_N") nstdev = input_dict.pop("production_N_stdev", 0.0) if nstdev is None or nstdev == "": nstdev = 0.0 new_dict["production_ND"] = [prod_diam, nval, nstdev] if "production_time" in input_dict: time_mean = input_dict.pop("production_time") time_stdev = input_dict.pop("production_time_stdev", 0.0) if time_stdev is None or time_stdev == "": time_stdev = 0.0 new_dict["production_time"] = [time_mean, time_stdev] for tup, varlist in tuple_map.items(): if inverse: if any(var in varlist for var in input_dict): if tup not in input_dict: new_dict[tup] = [None] * len(varlist) for idx, var in enumerate(varlist): if var != tup and var in input_dict and input_dict[var] is not None: new_dict[tup][idx] = input_dict.get(var) else: if tup in input_dict: _ = new_dict.pop(tup, None) for idx, var in enumerate(varlist): new_dict[var] = input_dict[tup][idx] return new_dict import_components(__name__, __path__)